Muharram at a glance
- Number: 1, the first month of the Hijri year.
- Days: 29 or 30 depending on the year.
- Sacred month: yes.
- Order: after Dhu al-Hijjah, followed by Safar.
Why is it called Muharram?
The name means “forbidden”: the Arabs forbade fighting in it. It became the first month of the Hijri calendar when dating from the Hijra was adopted in the time of Umar ibn al-Khattab, even though the Hijra itself took place in Rabi al-Awwal.
The Islamic New Year
The first day of Muharram is the Islamic New Year. Because a Hijri year has about 354 or 355 days, the New Year comes about 11 days earlier in the Gregorian calendar every year. The Hijri years table shows the Gregorian start of every Hijri year.
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